“Every comment you make to your spouse is either a deposit or a withdrawal from their ‘love account,’” Jocelyn explains. “If most of your communication focuses on feedback or correction, and not enough on appreciation, affection or admiration, your partner will start to feel more evaluated and less valued.” As a result, the intimacy you have with each other will begin to disintegrate.
Research from the Gottman Institute underscores this delicate balance. Dr. John Gottman calls it the 5:1 Ratio—for every negative interaction, a happy marriage has five (or more) positive interactions. In other words, to see if you’re criticizing too much, look back at your most recent conversation with your spouse. How many things did you praise (or simply frame in a positive light) and how many things did you find fault with? If not 5:1, you may be too critical.
That said, it’s also worth examining the type of correction you’re giving. The Freemans maintain criticism targets character whereas feedback focuses on behavior. For example, “you’re so inconsiderate” is a character-dig while “when you ran late without calling, I felt unimportant” is a piece of feedback. Jocelyn clarifies: “One attacks identity, the other communicates impact. The difference is whether your words build a wall or open a door.”
And it’s worth noting that feedback is an essential part of every relationship. “A healthy marriage isn’t free of correction, it’s simply rooted in the assurance that both people are on the same team, even when discussing hard things,” Aaron explains. When feedback is coupled with regular doses of admiration and acknowledgment (five good doses for every bad!), it helps both sides feel more receptive to conversations.