As mentioned, skin cycling is pretty simple to follow. Remember: exfoliation, retinoids, recovery and repeat. For a more detailed breakdown, check out your new regimen below:
Night One: Exfoliation
Exfoliation helps remove any dead skin cells for a cleaner, smoother surface. The technique also brightens your skin, minimizes scarring and fights acne. But when it comes to exfoliating, some tend to overdo it , so exfoliating once every cycle can reduce irritation and dryness. Once you clean your face, Dr. Bowe recommends using a chemical exfoliant over a physical one (as it can be too harsh for sensitive skin) before putting on a gentle moisturizer. To find the best exfoliant for your skin, the derms we spoke to prefer ingredients like salicylic acid, glycolic acid and lactic acid.
Dermatologists’ Recommendations: Dr. Whitney Bowe Exfoliation Night Resurfacing + Brightening Serum ($79); Kate Somerville Exfolikate Intensive Exfoliating Treatment ($98); Sunday Riley Good Genes All-In-One Lactic Acid Treatment ($122); SkinCeuticals C+ AHA ($138)
Night Two: Retinoid
Retinoids are derived from vitamin A that can treat and improve the skin. But overuse of retinoids can also cause irritation, dryness and/or redness. Once you cleanse your face, apply a pea-size amount to your skin before moving on to your moisturizer. Tip: Dr. Bowe suggests prepping the most sensitive areas (aka eye area, smile lines, neck and chin) with moisturizer prior to applying the retinol to protect and avoid irritation.
To find the best retinoid for you, Dr. Sarah Boyce Sawyer, a board-certified dermatologist at Dermatology & Laser of Alabama, says pay close attention to the concentration and type (aka retinol versus tretinoin) based on your skin sensitivity. “Beginners should start with a low concentration of retinol,” she stresses. “As your skin becomes used to the ingredient, you can opt for products with a higher concentration of retinol.”
Dermatologists’ Recommendations: Skinceutical Retinol 0.5 Refining Night Cream ($80); Kiehl’s Retinol Fast Release Wrinkle-Reducing Night Serum ($80); Dermalogica Overnight Retinol Repair ($92)
Nights Three & Four: Recovery
These two nights give your skin time to breathe. “On recovery nights, you want to focus on nourishing your skin microbiome and repairing your skin barrier, so think hydration and moisture,” says Dr. Bowe. Avoid active ingredients and look for nourishing ones like hyaluronic acid, squalene and glycerin instead. Clean your face before applying the hydrating product (i.e. face mask, serum and/or face oil) and finishing off your routine with a moisturizer.
Dermatologists’ Recommendations: La Roche Posay Toleraine Double Repair Face Moisturizer ($20); Avène Cicalfate + Restorative Protective Cream ($28); Aēsop Parsley Seed Antioxidant Facial Hydrating Cream ($77)