32 Hound Dog Breeds with Incredible Instincts

• Height: 25-27 inches
• Weight: 50-60 pounds
• Personality: Independent, proud
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-18 years

Though they look like snooty show dogs today, Afghan Hounds were once avid hunters whose long coats protected them from harsh weather in their native land (an area that now includes Afghanistan, India and Pakistan). They are sighthounds who tend to be a bit independent and aloof, though incredibly loyal to their families.

• Height: 23-26 inches
• Weight: 45-65 pounds
• Personality: Mellow, stubborn
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 11-12 years

If you’re not planning on hunting raccoons or foxes with your American English Coonhound, you better give them a healthy outlet for their high prey drive. These scenthounds love the thrill of the chase and playtime, especially when it involves other dogs.

• Height: 21-25 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Temperament: Sweet, athletic
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 11-13 years

Taller than their hound dog breed cousins the English Foxhounds, American Foxhounds are just as vocal and energetic. Once they hit on a scent, it’s pretty difficult to convince them to stop or change direction, so early training is essential. Due to their sweet disposition, American Foxhounds make great family dogs.

• Height: 23-29 inches
• Weight: 33-55 pounds
• Personality: Loyal, reserved
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Look at this stunner of an African dog breed! Azawakhs are ancient sighthounds who love a good sprint. Though incredibly smart, they do have independent streaks and need early, firm training. After that, they’re loyal companions who will stick by your side.

• Height: 16-17 inches
• Weight: 22-24 pounds
• Personality: Independent, smart
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 13-14 years

Like Azawakhs, Basenjis are hound dod breeds that are native to Africa. And get this—they rarely bark! They’re sort of a triple threat: excellent eyesight, impeccable sense of smell and lighting speed. Basenjis are known for their cat-like behavior and expressive faces, so get ready to cuddle if you go the Basenji route.

• Height: 13-15 inches
• Weight: 40-65 pounds
• Personality: Mellow, charismatic
• Activity Level: Low
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

This is a French dog breed with short legs that keep them close to the ground for tracking purposes. As far as hound dog breeds go, Basset Hounds are some of the most recognizable and dedicated. They’ve got loud barks and mellow personalities (aka, they won’t necessarily show you how much they love you all the time, but their loyalty is unwavering).

• Height: 10-15 inches
• Weight: 15-30 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, doting
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-15 years

Hello, funny family dogs! Beagles are energetic sweethearts and the most popular hound breed among Americans. Sure, they’re barkers and sort of needy, but it’s because they adore you and have to indulge their scenthound instincts. Bred in England to hunt in packs, Beagles know how to share the love in multi-pet households.

• Height: 23-27 inches
• Weight: 65-110 pounds
• Personality: Mellow, social
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Good with kids and other dogs, Black and Tan Coonhounds are made to socialize. These scenthounds enjoy long days outside playing and working but are very even-keel once they’re hanging out at home. Like most American hounds, they were bred to hunt raccoons for early settlers.

• Height: 23-27 inches
• Weight: 80-110 pounds
• Personality: Independent, vocal
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Perhaps the most hound of all the hound dog breeds is the Bloodhound. They’re so ancient, it’s unclear where they originated (probably somewhere in the Mediterranean). No matter! These scenthounds are very good at what they do (sniff and smell). Bloodhounds need long daily walks and early training before they become set in their ways.

• Height: 21-27 inches
• Weight: 45-80 pounds
• Personality: Smart, tireless
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 11-12 years

Ah, another raccoon hunter who is sweet-natured and vocal. Bluetick Coonhounds were also used to hunt larger animals—like bears—in groups. Today, they still enjoy hanging with other dogs and can make excellent family pets if trained properly (they’re smart, so they pick up on cues quickly).

• Height: 26-30 inches
• Weight: 60-105 pounds
• Temperament: Proud, loyal
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Life Expectancy: 9-14 years

Borzoi are Russian sighthounds bred to hunt wolves, a pastime that has made them fearless and incredibly fast. While they can be reserved and stubborn, they are always up for playtime and happily show affection to their family members. Keep Borzois entertained or they may become bored and destructive.

• Height: 16-20 inches
• Weight: 17-26 pounds
• Personality: Athletic, sweet
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

With expressive faces and sweet dispositions, these athletic sighthounds excel in events like agility and lure coursing. Cirneco dell-Etna pups hail from Italy and do well with energetic kiddos and happily live in hot, dry climates. They almost went extinct in the 1930s, but a wealthy Sicilian baroness made sure they made a comeback. Grazi!

• Height: 8-9 inches (Standard), 5-6 inches (Miniature)
• Weight: 16-32 pounds (Standard), up to 11 pounds (Miniature)
• Personality: Curious, affectionate
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years

Look at these tiny hounds! The Dachshund is a versatile German dog breed. Their bold personalities are no surprise considering they were bred to sniff out badgers and dig them out of their burrows. Dachshunds are affectionate pets who tend to do well in the company of other dogs—as long as you give them plenty of positive reinforcement.

• Height: 24 inches
• Weight: 60-75 pounds
• Personality: Social, affectionate
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years

English Foxhounds are social, vocal, playful and energetic dogs who embrace the company of lots of people and animals. Despite this, keeping them as family pets might not be wise unless you plan to use them actively as hunting dogs. English Foxhounds need a job to do.

• Height: 15-18 inches
• Weight: 40-45 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, independent
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 14-15 years

These French pups were bred as scenthounds for hunters who didn’t own horses (their shorter legs cover less ground, so the humans could keep up). Today, Grand Basset Griffon Vendeens are active, sweet dogs who enjoy going everywhere their families go.

• Height: 27-30 inches
• Weight: 60-70 pounds
• Personality: Independent, sweet
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years

The Greyhound is a lean sighthound often known for its racing skills and aerodynamic body shape. Greyhounds aren’t exactly ideal family pets, but they can adapt to a variety of households if given proper exercise and attention. They like to be included for sure—and may bark to remind you they should be the focus of your attention.

• Height: 19-21 inches
• Weight: 45-60 pounds
• Personality: Outgoing, adaptable
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

You may mistake Harriers for Beagles, but they are in fact much larger. Harriers love the outdoors and need tons of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Ideal for families who regularly hike or bike, these hound dogs are really game for anything. If a rabbit crosses their path, however, Harriers won’t think twice before giving chase.

• Height: 22-28 inches
• Weight: 45-50 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, loyal
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 11-14 years

Ibizan Hounds prefer warm climates and lots of space so they can run around and burn all their energy. As long as you can provide them with exercise, they can adapt to many different living situations. These sighthounds are playful with friends but may be wary of strangers. Not to worry if you like quiet time—Ibizan Hounds aren’t big barkers.

• Height: 30-34 inches
• Weight: 100-120 pounds
• Personality: Calm, brave
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 6-8 years

As the tallest dog breed out there, an Irish Wolfhound always makes a statement when they walk into a room. These peaceful, yet dignified animals hunted wolves and these days make unwavering companions to people of all ages. Keep them exercising through old age or they’ll become lazy blokes!

• Height: 19-21 inches
• Weight: 45-55 pounds
• Personality: Confident, protective
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

For a dog whose credits include sailing around with Vikings, it’s no surprise Norwegian Elkhounds are confident and protective. Though once they know a friend, it’s a friend for life. Norwegian Elkhounds are smart scent dogs used to track elk and moose.

• Height: 24-27 inches
• Weight: 80-115 pounds
• Personality: Friendly, sensitive
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-13 years

Though these rare dogs were initially bred to hunt otters, the practice has been outlawed because they were so good at their jobs; now, they make excellent water dogs and companions. As scenthounds, Otterhounds like to follow their noses but may need a little nudging when it comes to exercise.

• Height: 13-15 inches
• Weight: 25-40 pounds
• Personality: Alert, Lively
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 14-16 years

Mini versions of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen, the Petit is a rabbit hunter and thrives in the company of others. While intelligent and alert, they tend to be stubborn little buggers and require early and consistent training to ensure they work well with others (which they eventually love to do!).

• Height: 21-25 inches
• Weight: 45-55 pounds
• Personality: Sweet, independent
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Pharaoh Hounds are cousins of Cirneco dell’Etna pups, and it shows. Those perky ears and muscular bodies are a signature family look. These are affectionate sighthounds who need big yards (or parks) to run through daily.

• Height: 20-25 inches
• Weight: 40-60 pounds
• Personality: Loyal, intelligent
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Initially bred in North Carolina by a German immigrant named Johannes Plott, this hound dog breed has turned into intelligent, energetic pet. Plott Hounds learn quickly but bore easily, so training should be exciting and engaging.

• Height: 22-28 inches (large), 16-22 inches (medium)
• Weight: 44-66 pounds (large), 35-44 pounds (medium)
• Personality: Loving, alert
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-15 years

These scrappy little charmers are goofy dogs bursting with affection for people and animals. Portuguese Podengo Pequenos were bred to hunt and chase down rabbits, skills you’ll see if your pup spots a bunny while out on a walk. Obedient and happy, they make good family pets.

• Height: 21-27 inches
• Weight: 45-70 pounds
• Personality: Mellow, sweet
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Rich, mahogany coats and impressive tracking and hunting skills aside, Redbone Coonhounds are humble, mellow scenthounds. They are also super adaptable and will happily absorb commands when trained early. Keep them exercised and entertained and your Redbone will be content.

• Height: 24-27 inches
• Weight: 70-85 pounds
• Personality: Affectionate, independent
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Being bred to track lions in Africa means having courage and a strong prey drive. Rhodesian Ridgebacks have both and then some! These are incredibly loyal and protective dogs. Training is essential to a well-behaved pup, especially since they don’t always know their own strength.

• Height: 20-28 inches
• Weight: 40-65 pounds
• Personality: Gentle, independent
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-17 years

Salukis are gentle, independent dogs who don’t often gel well with strangers or kids right away. However, they are adaptable creatures and could be happy in a variety of environments, as long as they get to sprint outdoors as often as needed. Salukis have spent centuries in the deserts of Africa, so wide open spaces are ideal.

• Height: 30-32 inches (male), 28-30 inches (female)
• Weight: 85-110 pounds (male), 75-95 pounds (female)
• Personality: Loving, social
• Activity Level: Moderate
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 8-11 years

Like Irish Wolfhounds, Scottish Deerhounds are impressively tall, sweet creatures. Bred to chase down deer, Scottish Deerhounds do not thrive if left all day indoors. Ideally, they’re able to roam outdoors and move about freely (they also love other dogs, so having another pet in the house is a good idea).

• Height: 24-29 inches
• Weight: 35-50 pounds
• Personality: Reserved, gentle
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 10-15 years

Like Salukis and Azawakhs, Sloughis are speedy, elegant sighthounds. They also tend to be wary of new people and need time to warm up to strangers. Sloughis aren’t huge on barking to announce themselves, but boy oh boy do they love chasing bunnies or foxes.

• Height: 20-27 inches
• Weight: 50-70 pounds
• Personality: Smart, affectionate
• Activity Level: High
• Shedding Factor: Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

Treeing Walker Coonhounds were adept at chasing prey (mostly raccoons, but often other small animals) into trees and keeping them there until the hunters could catch up. Learning comes easily to these sweet dogs, and they often adapt to their owner’s lifestyle, though swift walks and outdoor excursions are always appreciated, even for lazy pups

• Height: 18-22 inches
• Weight: 25-40 pounds
• Personality: Calm, Playful
• Activity Level: Moderate to High
• Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
• Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

An almost miniature version of the Greyhound, the Whippet is a remarkably fast sighthound who often acts more like a cat than a hound dog breed. They love curling up with their favorite human (adult or child) and make excellent apartment dogs. Whippets are low maintenance yet sensitive, so train accordingly.